Skip to content
Forsio

Vehicles and travel

Car insurance when you are new in Sweden: what applies to your car?

Third-party insurance is compulsory for a car registered for use. How cover works when you bring a car from abroad, drive a foreign-registered car, have no personal identity number yet or want to show your claims history.

Go to the steps

THE SHORT ANSWER

Everyone who has a car must have motor third-party insurance, Konsumenternas says, and it must apply from the first day you own the car. This also applies when you are new in Sweden. Third-party insurance pays for personal injury and property damage you cause with the car, but not for damage to your own car.

If you move here with a car, or buy one, more questions follow: whether the car must be registered here, what the insurer asks about and whether your claims history from another country counts. This guide shows where the answers are written. Home insurance is a separate policy; read about it in the guide to home insurance for newcomers to Sweden. [1]

Keep these points in mind

  • Third-party insurance is required for a car registered for use, from the first day.
  • Where you reside decides which country the car must be registered in.
  • A claims history statement shows your record to a new insurer.

STEP BY STEP

How to check your cover

  1. Start with third-party insurance

    Konsumenternas says everyone who has a car must have motor third-party insurance, and that it must apply from the first day you own the car. Third-party insurance is compulsory for a car registered for use. According to Konsumenternas, a car that is deregistered from use in the vehicle register needs no third-party insurance. If you buy the car here, the guide to car insurance when buying a car explains what happens at the change of owner.

    According to Konsumenternas, insurers cannot require you to have a personal identity number (personnummer) or coordination number (samordningsnummer) to take out third-party insurance. Without one of these numbers, however, you cannot be registered as the owner. You can send the Swedish Transport Agency a written request for a coordination number together with the ownership documents. The agency then requests the number from the Swedish Tax Agency and registers you once you have it.

    [1][2]
  2. Find out where the car must be registered

    According to the EU's Your Europe service, you must register your car in the country where you reside. You do not need to register it in a new country if you can show that you are only staying there temporarily, for example as a student. Your Europe also says to check with your insurer whether your current policy applies in the country you are moving to.

    Under Swedish law, the exemption for vehicles in international road traffic requires that the owner's main residence is abroad and that the vehicle was brought in for temporary use here. Cars registered in Denmark, Finland or Norway may be used here for at most one year. A person whose actual residence is in Sweden and who has acquired a car registered abroad may, under the Act, use it for one week from when it was brought in. Ask the Swedish Transport Agency what applies in your case.

    [8][7]
  3. Insure the car before it goes on the road here

    The Swedish Transport Agency describes the origin check as the first step when you want to register a vehicle from abroad. You apply for it once the vehicle is in Sweden. A registration inspection follows, where the vehicle must meet a range of technical requirements, and you then receive a registration certificate and number plates. The agency also says a vehicle imported to be registered here may be used for seven days from the import date, if it has a valid foreign registration and third-party insurance.

    If the vehicle requires third-party insurance, the agency says you must have valid cover before you can register it for use. Once the car is registered for use, you receive an invoice for vehicle tax. Also read which level the new policy document shows. Konsumenternas says the own-damage guarantee only exists in Sweden, so it does not exist for cars bought abroad and imported.

    [5][6][4]
  4. Bring your claims history and read the insurer's questions

    Konsumenternas lists questions that affect the price of car insurance: your age, how long you have held a driving licence, where you reside and in what type of home, the car's age, make and model, and how far you drive per year. Keep the confirmation of the details you give.

    According to Your Europe, you can ask your insurer for a claims history statement at any time. It covers the last five years and must be provided on the EU standard form within 15 days. A new insurer in another EU country must apply your history to any discounts in the same way as for people already resident there, and insurers must publish how they use such statements. Discounts can therefore differ between insurers. If the statement comes from a country outside the EU, ask the insurer how it counts.

    [3][8]

Third-party, partial and comprehensive: what the levels mean

According to Konsumenternas, third-party insurance pays for personal injury and property damage you cause with the car, but not for damage to your own car. The deductible for third-party insurance is often 1 000 kr.

Partial comprehensive cover usually includes third-party, theft, fire, glass, all-risk, mechanical breakdown, rescue and legal expenses insurance. Comprehensive cover consists of partial cover plus own-damage insurance, which pays for damage to your own car, for example in a traffic accident or from vandalism. Read more about the levels in the guide to car insurance cover levels.

[1][2]

Read the level in your Swedish policy document

Keep the car's policy document and your other policies in My Forsio. Each detail is shown with the passage it came from, so you can read the level, deductible and start date yourself. If a document is missing, for example the terms, the detail is shown as Not verified, not as confirmed absent.

Forsio does not check the car's registration or insurance status with the Swedish Transport Agency. Nor does Forsio decide whether the car must be registered in Sweden or how an insurer counts a claims history from another country. Forsio is not an insurance intermediary and does not provide insurance advice.

Fictional example

New plates, new policy, one open question.

Jonas has moved to Sweden, brought his car from another EU country and registered it here. He reads the new policy document.

Third-party insurance
Applies from the day the car was registered for use
Level on the policy
Partial cover, no own-damagePotential gapImported car: no own-damage guarantee, according to Konsumenternas.
Claims history from the previous country
Not verifiedThe insurer has not confirmed how the statement counts.

The legal requirement is met. Partial cover does not include damage to his own car in a collision, and the insurer needs to confirm how the claims history counts.

Common questions

Do I need car insurance in Sweden?

Third-party insurance is compulsory for a car registered for use, and according to Konsumenternas it must apply from the first day you own the car. A car deregistered from use in the vehicle register needs no third-party insurance. Partial and comprehensive cover apply to more events than the legal requirement. [1][2]

Can I take out car insurance without a personal identity number?

According to Konsumenternas, insurers cannot require a personal identity number or coordination number for you to take out third-party insurance. You do need one of the numbers to be registered as the owner. The Swedish Transport Agency can request a coordination number from the Swedish Tax Agency if you send a written request with the ownership documents. [1]

Can I drive a foreign-registered car while residing in Sweden?

It depends on where your residence is and how long the car is used here. Under the Vehicle Registration and Use Act, a person whose actual residence is in Sweden may use a foreign-registered car they have acquired for one week from when it was brought in. The Swedish Transport Agency says a car imported to be registered here may be used for seven days if it has a valid foreign registration and third-party insurance. Ask the agency about your situation. For insurance when moving more broadly, read the guide to moving to or from Sweden. [7][6]

Does my no-claims bonus from another country count?

That is up to the insurer. Within the EU, you can ask your previous insurer for a claims history statement covering the last five years. According to Your Europe, a new insurer may not treat you unfairly or charge extra fees because of your citizenship or previous country of residence, and must apply the history to any discounts in the same way as for people already resident there. Discounts can differ between insurers. For a statement from a country outside the EU, ask the insurer. [8]

What is the difference between partial comprehensive and comprehensive cover?

According to Konsumenternas, partial comprehensive cover usually includes third-party, theft, fire, glass, all-risk, mechanical breakdown, rescue and legal expenses insurance. Comprehensive cover consists of partial cover plus own-damage insurance. Own-damage insurance pays for damage to your own car, for example in a traffic accident or from vandalism. [2]

Does the own-damage guarantee apply to a car I brought from abroad?

No. According to Konsumenternas, the own-damage guarantee only exists in Sweden, so it does not exist for cars bought abroad and imported. Otherwise the guarantee applies for three years from the car's first registration date. Whether damage to your own car in a collision is covered then depends on whether the policy document includes own-damage insurance. [4][2]

MY FORSIO

Read the level in your own policy document.

Keep the car's policy document and your other policies in My Forsio. Each detail shows the passage it came from. Free for individuals.

Sources and references

Sources checked

This guide explains general principles of Swedish insurance. Your policy schedule and terms set out what applies to you.

  1. Konsumenternas: insurance in plain Swedish, car insurance and coordination numbers
  2. Konsumenternas: third-party, partial and comprehensive car insurance
  3. Konsumenternas: car insurance rules and facts
  4. Konsumenternas: additions and guarantees, the own-damage guarantee
  5. Swedish Transport Agency: vehicle import and origin check
  6. Swedish Transport Agency: questions and answers on the origin check
  7. Swedish Parliament: Vehicle Registration and Use Act (2019:370), Sections 7 to 9
  8. Your Europe (EU): is my car insurance valid throughout the EU?